The Whole Night and Another Day, From Morning Until Evening

I just came back from a five-day long hike through the Ardennes with my friend Markus. We walked way over a hundred kilometers, much of it through the dense autumn woods. The paths were well marked, and whenever in doubt, we had our phones’ GPS to keep us on track.

In rainy, cloudy and sunny weather, we crossed the Luxembourg–Belgium border, climbed steep hills and descended into valleys, passed through dark coniferous and colourful broadleaf woods, and walked along the banks of the River Ourthe and its tributaries for long, difficult stretches.

Admittedly, two men in their 50s walking a well-trodden trail, with a hotel booked and dinner waiting after each day’s hike, have little in common with Hänsel and Gretel, abandoned in the forest.

“They walked all through the night and another day, from morning until evening, but they could not find their way out of the forest.” [“Sie gingen die ganze Nacht und noch einen Tag von Morgen bis Abend, aber sie kamen aus dem Wald nicht heraus.”]

The Grimms tell us nothing about the forest itself, nor what the children saw or experienced along the way. All we are given is the time spent walking.

Storytelling can afford such brevity, of course. Entire lifetimes can be compressed into a single sentence.

Curiously, memory works in a similar way. The five-day walk through the Ardennes has already been compressed into certain images or scenes. If pressed about a specific day or place, my mind might produce a more detailed recollection, but the long daily walks are hardly remembered in any detail. Sometimes I’m not even entirely sure whether memory preserves certain moments at all, or rather constructs images that stand in for much broader experiences. But how much time does a single image actually contain?

In 1892 and 1893, Monet rented apartments in Rouen, planning to paint the western portal of the cathedral in different lighting conditions. Working from his window, he soon discovered that he couldn’t paint nearly as fast as the light changed, so he resorted to working on several canvases at once, returning to each as the conditions changed. Back in his studio in 1894, he extensively reworked the canvases, carefully adjusting each painting individually as well as in relation to the others.

The fleeting moment of light on the canvas took three years to make.

The same is true of every painting. No matter how fast a painter is, a painting is still necessarily made in successive actions. But the resulting image doesn’t reveal itself in that order. Everything is suddenly there, available all at once.

Claude Monet, Rouen Cathedral, West Façade, Sunlight, 1894. Oil on canvas. National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Claude Monet, Rouen Cathedral, West Façade, Sunlight, 1894. Oil on canvas. National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Another painting from Monet’s Rouen Cathedral series, also in the collection of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Another painting from Monet’s Rouen Cathedral series, also in the collection of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
It looks like an accidental snapshot, carefully painted. Edgar Degas, Place de la Concorde, c. 1875. Oil on canvas. State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg.
It looks like an accidental snapshot, carefully painted. Edgar Degas, Place de la Concorde, c. 1875. Oil on canvas. State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg.
A very specific moment, but carefully composed. Gustave Caillebotte, Paris Street; Rainy Day, 1877. Oil on canvas. Art Institute of Chicago.
A very specific moment, but carefully composed. Gustave Caillebotte, Paris Street; Rainy Day, 1877. Oil on canvas. Art Institute of Chicago.
Two different moments in one painting: the girl watches a passing train, while the woman turns towards us. Édouard Manet, The Railway, 1873.
Two different moments in one painting: the girl watches a passing train, while the woman turns towards us. Édouard Manet, The Railway, 1873.
A scene painted from memory rather than directly from observation can still look specific in time. Pierre Bonnard, Dining Room in the Country, 1913. Oil on canvas. Minneapolis Institute of Art.
A scene painted from memory rather than directly from observation can still look specific in time. Pierre Bonnard, Dining Room in the Country, 1913. Oil on canvas. Minneapolis Institute of Art.
The artist’s sister appears seven times, in different poses and clothes, bringing several moments together in a single image. Fernand Khnopff, Memories (Lawn Tennis), 1889.
The artist’s sister appears seven times, in different poses and clothes, bringing several moments together in a single image. Fernand Khnopff, Memories (Lawn Tennis), 1889.
The moment seems both exact and timeless. Giorgio de Chirico, Mystery and Melancholy of a Street, 1914. Oil on canvas. Private collection.
The moment seems both exact and timeless. Giorgio de Chirico, Mystery and Melancholy of a Street, 1914. Oil on canvas. Private collection.
René Magritte, Time Transfixed, 1938. Oil on canvas. Art Institute of Chicago.
René Magritte, Time Transfixed, 1938. Oil on canvas. Art Institute of Chicago.
The fleeting moment of balancing the scales is set against the Last Judgement in the painting behind her. Two very different measures of time in one image. Johannes Vermeer, Woman Holding a Balance, c. 1664.
The fleeting moment of balancing the scales is set against the Last Judgement in the painting behind her. Two very different measures of time in one image. Johannes Vermeer, Woman Holding a Balance, c. 1664.
A particular winter day, but also an entire season, with its recurring activities and rhythms. Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Hunters in the Snow, 1565. Oil on panel. Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
A particular winter day, but also an entire season, with its recurring activities and rhythms. Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Hunters in the Snow, 1565. Oil on panel. Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
A sudden gust of wind, Katsushika Hokusai, Ejiri in Suruga Province, from Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji, c. 1830–32. Colour woodblock print.
A sudden gust of wind, Katsushika Hokusai, Ejiri in Suruga Province, from Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji, c. 1830–32. Colour woodblock print.
Several successive moments of the story of Orpheus and Eurydice unfold within a single landscape. Niccolò dell’Abate, The Death of Eurydice, c. 1550–1560.
Several successive moments of the story of Orpheus and Eurydice unfold within a single landscape. Niccolò dell’Abate, The Death of Eurydice, c. 1550–1560.
Three successive moments of the story of Salome, shown together in a single room. Benozzo Gozzoli, The Dance of Salome, c. 1461–1462. Tempera on panel.
Three successive moments of the story of Salome, shown together in a single room. Benozzo Gozzoli, The Dance of Salome, c. 1461–1462. Tempera on panel.
A particular Sunday morning, or every Sunday morning? Edward Hopper, Early Sunday Morning, 1930. Oil on canvas.
A particular Sunday morning, or every Sunday morning? Edward Hopper, Early Sunday Morning, 1930. Oil on canvas.
Successive moments of a movement, compressed into a single image. Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase (No. 2), 1912. Oil on canvas. Philadelphia Museum of Art.
Successive moments of a movement, compressed into a single image. Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase (No. 2), 1912. Oil on canvas. Philadelphia Museum of Art.
Giacomo Balla, Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash, 1912. Oil on canvas. Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo.
Giacomo Balla, Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash, 1912. Oil on canvas. Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo.
An entire lifetime in one painting. Hans Baldung Grien, The Three Ages of Woman and Death, c. 1510. Oil on panel. Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
An entire lifetime in one painting. Hans Baldung Grien, The Three Ages of Woman and Death, c. 1510. Oil on panel. Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
Starting in 1965, Roman Opałka painted consecutive numbers, beginning with 1, continuing the sequence across successive canvases until his death in 2011. Roman Opałka, 1965 / 1–∞. Oil on canvas.
Starting in 1965, Roman Opałka painted consecutive numbers, beginning with 1, continuing the sequence across successive canvases until his death in 2011. Roman Opałka, 1965 / 1–∞. Oil on canvas.
A single day, painted on that very day. On Kawara, May 27, 1985, 1985. Acrylic on canvas. From the Today series.
A single day, painted on that very day. On Kawara, May 27, 1985, 1985. Acrylic on canvas.
Sie gingen die ganze Nacht und noch einen Tag von Morgen bis Abend, aber sie kamen aus dem Wald nicht heraus, 2018, oil on canvas, 245 x 175 cm
Sie gingen die ganze Nacht und noch einen Tag von Morgen bis Abend, aber sie kamen aus dem Wald nicht heraus, 2018, oil on canvas, 245 x 175 cm

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