Machandelbaum

Machandelbaum is an old German word for the juniper tree, though today it is more commonly known as Wacholder. I used to think the name might come from Wachhalter (watch holder, or guardian). It doesn’t, etymologically, but I still like the idea. It suits the juniper’s presence: upright, quiet, watchful.

Still, juniper berries are said to stimulate circulation and thus invigorate. Once, as a teenager, I had a dizzy spell after adding juniper essence to my bathwater. While I like the sharp, piny fragrance of juniper berries—those that famously give gin its flavor—it’s the needles that hold the real allure. They have a wonderful, woody and resinous scent. On my way to school, I used to pass a garden with a tall juniper tree. I’d pull off a couple of the prickly needles and rub them between my fingers, for their ancient, peppery, almost medicinal aroma.

You’ll often find junipers in cemeteries, too. Certainly, the trees on Böcklin’s Isle of the Dead are cypresses, but juniper would have been the second-best choice for the painting. The two trees are easily confused. Both grow up vertically, not unlike candle flames. The cypress is architectural and austere; the juniper, wilder, less predictable in its growth. If I had to choose, I’d rather be buried beneath a juniper.

I like to imagine a Machandel tree standing in front of our pale garden wall—tall, light-absorbing, vertical, and still. Perhaps a bird would fly past. Perhaps no one would be quite sure what kind of bird it was. In stories, juniper trees are often linked to birds.

The fairy tale The Juniper Tree might be the most disturbing in the Brothers Grimm collection. It contains a beautiful description of the changing seasons of a juniper tree. In the tale, horror and death are always interwoven with a strange lightness, a fleeting cheerfulness.

“My mother, who slaughtered me,
My father, who ate me,
My sister, little Marlene,
Gathers all my bones so clean,
Wraps them in a silken cloth,
Lays them beneath the juniper tree.
Kywitt, kywitt, what a beautiful bird I am!”

Junipers in heathland
Junipers are often found in heathlands.
Twig of juniper with berries
The blue juniper berries aren't actually berries, but rather unusually fleshy cones.
Big Juniper tree in Kauhanoja, Finland
A large juniper tree in Kauhanoja, Finland.
A botanical drawing of a juniper tree by Elizabeth Blackwell, dated 1739.
A botanical drawing of a juniper tree by Elizabeth Blackwell, dated 1739.
The Juniper Tree, Fontainebleau by Eugène Stanislas Alexandre Bléry, etching from 1840.
The Juniper Tree, Fontainebleau by Eugène Stanislas Alexandre Bléry, etching from 1840.
Arnold Böcklin's Island of the Dead (1883)
Arnold Böcklin's Island of the Dead (1883) can be seen at the Alte Nationalgalerie in Berlin.
In Leonardo da Vinci’s portrait of Ginevra de’ Benci, she is shown in front of a juniper tree.
In Leonardo da Vinci’s portrait of Ginevra de’ Benci, she is shown in front of a juniper tree.
Von dem Machandelboom by Moritz von Schwind.
Von dem Machandelboom by Moritz von Schwind.
This illustration by Otto Ubbelohde depicts a scene from the Grimm version of the tale, in which the stepmother serves a stew made from her stepson's flesh to his unsuspecting father.
This illustration by Otto Ubbelohde depicts a scene from the Grimm version of the tale, in which the stepmother serves a stew made from her stepson's flesh to his unsuspecting father.
Münchner Bilderbogen No. 179 by Kaspar Braun illustrates the tale of the Juniper Tree. (Bayerisches Nationalmuseum)
Münchner Bilderbogen No. 179 by Kaspar Braun illustrates the tale of the Juniper Tree. (Bayerisches Nationalmuseum)
Then She Laid Them in the Green Grass Under the Juniper Tree, a lithograph by Louis John Rhead.
Then She Laid Them in the Green Grass Under the Juniper Tree, a lithograph by Louis John Rhead.
The 1990 film The Juniper Tree, directed by Nietzchka Keene, features Björk.
The 1990 film The Juniper Tree, directed by Nietzchka Keene, features Björk.
Mockup for Philipp Fröhlich's painting Machandelbaum
Working on the mockup for my painting Machandelbaum.
Philipp Fröhlich's oil sketch for Machandebaum (366H), 24,5 x 17,5 cm
My oil sketch for Machandebaum (366H), 24,5 x 17,5 cm
Philipp Fröhlich's oil sketch for his painting Machandelbaum, (365H), 24,5 x 17,5 cm
Another oil sketch for my painting Machandelbaum, (365H), 24,5 x 17,5 cm
Machandelbaum (358L), Oil on canvas, 110x80cm, 2023
Machandelbaum (358L), 2023, oil on canvas, 110 x 80 cm

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